Conclusion. Amartya Sen and Jean Drez- supported Kerala Model of Development. Compare Gujarat model of development with Kerala model of development. Sector-wise  Analysis of Kerala-Gujarat  Models of Development Economic Sector Development: The investments and incentives in economic sectors like industries and agriculture are required  for the development in economic sectors. This ‘Made in Kerala’ model can be implemented across India, if it is done with the same secular and gender-sensitive spirit. Physical quality of life index (PQLI) of Kerala which measures only major social development indicators such as literacy, life expectancy and infant mortality is highest in India with 92.64 in 2013 while it is mere 77.1 in Gujarat. Human Development Report: HDR 2020 is yet to be published by UNDP. Context: John Allen Chau, an American national who secretly landed on North Sentinel Island, was allegedly killed by people belonging to the protected Sentinelese tribe (a PVTG) in November 2018 Who are Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups(PVTGs)? The Planning Commission’s top down model of development had become redundant due to present economic conditions and NITI Aayog approaches economic planning in a consultative manner with input from various state governments and think tanks. Final PSC rank list.Kerala News. Learn the key findings of human development report 2019 for UPSC preparation. (World development vol.29, no ², pp.601-617,2001 The new kerala model: lessons for sustainable development rene veron). As far as a  national economy  is concerned, it is  important to derive and  prioritize the good aspects  of the two models.Theoretical and  empirical evidences suggest that there is a positive relationship between economic growth  and social development. It is a model of development based on the practices adopted in the state of Kerala It is characterized by achievements in social indicators such as education, healthcare, high life expectancy, low infant mortality and low birth rate, by the creation of productive social infrastructure rather than materialistic infrastructure. In fact the growth of these two states in literacy in the same period are less to India which has managed to lift the ratio from mere 12.95 per cent to 74.04 by gaining 61 per cent. How is the Kerala model  markedly different from the conventional development thinking ? 11th Main Road, Shanthi Colony, Though Kerala ranked first in case of low poverty ratio,  Gujarat is at 14th among Indian states with a higher 16.63 per cent but lower than the national  ratio of 21.92 per cent as per Tendulkar Methodology. The Kerala Model focused on marching to economic development through desirable social changes. They suggest that Kerala's high social indicators have much less to do with the so-called Kerala model, and more to do with global … Kerala has a long history of social sector development, which predates the coinage of the ‘Kerala Model of Development’ in the 1970s. Ans : Conventional development thinking focusses on achieving high GDP growth not on the development of social indicators. “Kerala Model” in our book is a metaphor for a primarily redistribution and statedriven development while “Gujarat Model” is the metaphor for a primarily growth and private-entrepreneurship driven development. The PVTGs are the marginalized section of the Scheduled tribes of India. Local, participative governance has been a distinction of Kerala’s model. The underlying logic was that growth and industrial development will play a bigger role in reducing poverty. Critically evaluate, CSE General Studies Prelims 2019 – Answer Key with Explanation, Exclusive Prelims Batch starts on November 4th 2019. Regional News By implication, it means that if Gujarat continues to grow faster, the social indicators will change here too. Though  Gujarat was able to maintain a pretty balanced sector-wise development over a period of two decades with about one-fourth of state income comes from agriculture and allied sectors and one-third from the industrial sector, Kerala agriculture witnessed significant breakup. KERALA, MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT. Amartya Sen had upheld what he calls the “Kerala experience” —  high social spending resulting in growth — as a role model for other states to follow. What are Special Purpose Vehicles … Anna Nagar, Chennai - 600 040, Copyright ©2019 Kamaraj IAS Academy. Ans: the Millennium Development Goals (MDG). Kerala Model praised on women centered development shown by female-dominated sex ratio, enrolment in higher education and life expectancy comparable to developed countries is entirely set down in ensuring safety to its mother community. The state achieved total literacy almost two decades back. However, the economic development has not been necessarily accompanied  adequately by social development, especially in the case of Gujarat. and the State has been well ahead of the rest of the country, matching China in its Human Development Indicators in education, health, and women’s inclusion. Delhi’s AAP government has adopted a people-centric model … These achievements along with the factors responsible for such achievements have been considered characteristic results of the Kerala model. Brilliance College : High Power Coaching Class cover the subject : Kerala Model of Development. The capability approach brings in various factors, including individual freedoms, which were excluded from welfare economics earlier. Biggest paradox in these models of development is the highest unemployment rate in Kerala with lowest poverty ratio and lowest unemployment rate in Gujarat with higher poverty ratio.Even though these two transverse models lead or trail in transverse indicators of development, lead the national average mostly. The progress made in the realm of education, health and gender development have been noteworthy. Which UN Vision document embracing many of the Kerala Model's features – with the notable omission of land reforms ? While Kerala  is the state with lowest poverty ratio in the country, it is amongst the states with highest unemployment rate of 98 per 1000. Candidates who get coaching from this institution, finds the top ranks in the exams conducted by Kerala Public Service Commission, SSC, UPSC, and Bank Examinations. Gujarat with the commendable share of 11.34 per cent was able  to diversify its power generation capacity to renewable resources such as wind, tidal and solar energy while mere 1.24 per cent of Kerala’s installed capacity was from it. For more questions on the topic of Kerala Model of Development refer Brilliance College : KAS Rank File. As per the National Human Development Report of India, which of the following India states ranked top in the list of consumption based HDI for the year 2014-15? Kerala ranks first in India in all major health indicators such as life expectancy at birth (total, male and female), infant mortality rate, maternal mortality rate, fertility rate and birth rate. While preparing for the UPSC Exam, Economic Planning should be approached in a systematic manner. In a broad sense, the Gujarat model privileges growth and infrastructure development. Last Updated: 10th January, 2021 20:56 IST MP Govt To Adopt Kerala's Responsible Tourism Mission Model Taking a cue from Keralas successful responsible tourism (RT) mission, Madhya Pradesh government has expressed interest to implement the model, aimed at development of village and local communities, eradicating poverty and giving emphasis to women empowerment. Kerala PSC prelims. In a broad sense, the Gujarat model privileges growth and infrastructure development. At the same time, India’s national index is 73.88 even lower than Gujarat. Crime rate against women in Kerala is 62.43 in 2013  while that of Gujarat is lower i.e. Mains level : Paper 3- Post-covid development model. While Kerala and Gujarat are above the national rate in case of suicide  rate, it’s only Kerala which stands behind India in cases of unemployment rate and, crime rate against women and children. Brilliance College : KAS High Power Coaching class Helpline :9746316263.

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